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Dietitian recommends giving healthy message to family 

This week's National Nutrition Month article features an interview with one of  MUSC’s dietitians, Amanda Bailey. 

Bailey received a bachelor's degree in nutrition and food science from Georgia Southern University. She completed her dietetic internship in Augusta, Ga., at the Augusta Area Dietetic Internship. She has been employed at MUSC as the pediatric endocrine dietitian for more than two years. During that time period she received the “Young Dietitian of the Year Award.”

What, in your experience counseling families with overweight/obese youngsters are the largest contributing factors to childhood obesity in our region?
The biggest contribution to obesity that I see from patients and families in our area is a large intake of sugared beverages, a lot of high cal/high fat snacking and an overall very inactive lifestyle.

If you could make one nutrition recommendation that you were sure every family would follow, what would you recommend to reduce incidence of childhood obesity? 
If I could only get families to follow one recommendation my first choice would be to limit the use of sugared beverages that include sodas, sport drinks, and sweetened juices. Families could greatly benefit from replacing these high calorie drinks with items like water, sugar-free liquids and skim milk.

What advice do you have for health professionals, other than “refer them to a registered dietitian,” who want families they see to have some nutrition education regarding childhood obesity?
My advice to health professionals is to give healthy messages to the whole family. We can’t ask that only our children eat healthier and become more active. I would advise health professionals to drive home the mportance of the entire family's involvment. It’s also important to remind families that it does not all have to be accomplished today.  Start with a goal of one change every six months. It can be as simple as reducing fast food from once a week to once every two weeks.

Do you have any suggestions for professionals who are concerned that weight control counseling may spark eating disorders in some children?
Obese children unfortunately are one of the populations who often have low self-esteem and suffer from depression.  Low self-esteem only fuels the desire for an unhealthy lifestyle and sedentary activity. So when addressing issues such as nutrition and exercise it is crucial to always be supportive, caring, and uplifting to the child. We should focus on eating “healthier,” which for children does not mean telling them no chips because they are bad, but rather encouraging healthier choices like low fat chips and even throwing in a fruit or two. We can help our children be healthier without causing an eating disorder by continuing to support them and making them feel good about themselves, the same way adults can accomplish so much more when they are supported and loved.

Any other thoughts on childhood obesity?
Obesity is frustrating from the standpoint of the patient and the health care provider. I would like for families and health care professionals to take an active role in fighting childhood obesity. Many of us think children will just “grow out of it.” But the facts are that 80 percent of obese children become obese adults, which means they can expect higher risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers. We all know how hard dieting and exercise is, so why not help our children grow up with healthier habits. It is important for us, as health care providers, to educate those families, provide them with support, and help them meet their goals with success.

For more information on National Nutrition Month, visit its Web site at http://www.eatright.org.