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Tips
on dealing with disasters, trauma
Following are suggestions from the American Psychiatric Association on
the psychiatric aspects of disaster or trauma
When disaster strikes, it is recommended that individuals should:
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Keep in mind these incidents are highly visible and disturbing but they
are isolated events in a country of close to 300 million people; act on
facts, not fear or speculation; keep informed about new information or
developments; and if you feel anxious, angry or depressed, you're not alone.
Talk to friends, family or colleagues who may likely experience the same
feelings.
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Many people survive disasters without developing significant psychological
problems. It is particularly important to listen to children, accept their
fears and talk with them.
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In general, research shows that the more devastating and terrifying the
trauma is, the more vulnerable someone will be to develop psychiatric symptoms.
Aspects of disaster or trauma which increase the likelihood of psychiatric
distress include: a lack of warning about the event, injury during the
trauma, death of a loved one, exposure to horrifying events,
experiencing the trauma alone, and the possibility of recurrence.
Researchers are less sure, at this time, about what factors protect
some people from psychiatric problems following exposure to trauma.
For more information, call the Employee Assistant Program at 792-2848.
Students can also call Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) at
792-4930.
The following Web sites also offer information: <http://www.psych.org>
and <http://www.mentalhealth.org>.
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