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Strength
training an added benefit
There are numerous health benefits from strength exercise, including improved
mood, depression relief, and better balance. More muscle burns more calories
and thus can help control weight as well as blood sugar.
Absolute strength refers to the maximum weight that a person can lift
in one repetition. If you spend time in a weight room or around people
that regularly do strength exercises, you might overhear the following
terms.
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One Repetition Maximum (1RM): The maximum amount of weight that can be
lifted one time. Strength programs are designed based on this amount. For
example, a person may train with an amount of weight that is 50 percent
or 80 percent of 1RM.
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Repetition (rep): Eight to 15 repetitions are usually done.
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Set: A series of repetitions. One set is all that is needed to get substantial
benefits.
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Frequency: A frequency of at least two times per week is recommended.
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Concentric Contraction: A type of muscle contraction where your muscle
fibers shorten to produce force. This happens when you lift or raise a
weight.
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Eccentric Contraction: A type of muscle contraction where your muscle
fibers lengthen while they produce force. This happens when you lower the
weight back down. This type of contraction is mainly responsible for the
feeling of soreness after exercise. The soreness results from microscopic
damage to the muscle cells that then stimulates them to regenerate and
get stronger.
A full-body conditioning class designed to challenge your muscular
strength and balance is offered at the MUSC Wellness Center.
The class also focuses on core conditioning and strength through every
range of motion. Content changes every two weeks. This class meets at noon
every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at 8:30 a.m. every Tuesday, and
at 4:30 p.m. every Thursday.
For more information or to register, call the membership desk at 792-5757.
Friday, Jan. 21, 2005
Catalyst Online is published weekly, updated
as needed and improved from time to time by the MUSC Office of Public Relations
for the faculty, employees and students of the Medical University of South
Carolina. Catalyst Online editor, Kim Draughn, can be reached at 792-4107
or by email, catalyst@musc.edu. Editorial copy can be submitted to Catalyst
Online and to The Catalyst in print by fax, 792-6723, or by email to petersnd@musc.edu
or catalyst@musc.edu. To place an ad in The Catalyst hardcopy, call Community
Press at 849-1778.
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